{"id":37334,"date":"2023-07-05T08:56:01","date_gmt":"2023-07-05T11:56:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sindigas.org.br\/?p=37334"},"modified":"2023-07-06T08:56:16","modified_gmt":"2023-07-06T11:56:16","slug":"relator-inclui-cesta-basica-com-aliquota-zero-em-reforma-tributaria-veja-pontos-do-novo-parecer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sindigas.org.br\/?p=37334","title":{"rendered":"Relator inclui cesta b\u00e1sica com al\u00edquota zero em reforma tribut\u00e1ria; veja pontos do novo parecer"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Fonte: <a href=\"https:\/\/g1.globo.com\/politica\/noticia\/2023\/07\/05\/relator-inclui-cesta-basica-com-aliquota-zero-em-reforma-tributaria-veja-pontos-do-novo-parecer.ghtml?utm_source=share-universal&amp;utm_medium=share-bar-app&amp;utm_campaign=materias\">G1<\/a> \/ imagem: <span>Zeca Ribeiro\/C\u00e2mara dos Deputados<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"chunk-4fk01\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"47\" data-block-id=\"3\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">Ap\u00f3s cr\u00edticas, o relator da<span>\u00a0<\/span><a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/g1.globo.com\/politica\/noticia\/2023\/07\/05\/relator-apresenta-novo-parecer-da-reforma-tributaria.ghtml\">reforma tribut\u00e1ria<\/a><span>\u00a0<\/span>na<span>\u00a0<\/span><a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/g1.globo.com\/tudo-sobre\/camara-dos-deputados\/\">C\u00e2mara dos Deputados<\/a>, Aguinaldo Ribeiro (PP-PB), apresentou na noite desta quarta-feira (5) uma nova vers\u00e3o do seu parecer sobre a proposta que prev\u00ea, entre outros pontos, a cria\u00e7\u00e3o de uma cesta b\u00e1sica nacional de alimentos com isen\u00e7\u00e3o de tributos.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wall protected-content\">\n<div id=\"chunk-c7r9\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"12\" data-block-id=\"4\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">Em linhas gerais, a proposta inicial estabelece a unifica\u00e7\u00e3o de cinco tributos:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-j0ii\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles\" data-block-type=\"raw\" data-block-weight=\"10\" data-block-id=\"5\">\n<ul class=\"content-unordered-list\">\n<li><strong>IPI, PIS e Cofins<\/strong><span>\u00a0<\/span>(federais);<\/li>\n<li><strong>ICMS<\/strong><span>\u00a0<\/span>(estadual);<\/li>\n<li>e<span>\u00a0<\/span><strong>ISS<\/strong><span>\u00a0<\/span>(municipal).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-3jjth\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"26\" data-block-id=\"6\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">No lugar, seriam criados dois Impostos sobre Valor Agregado (IVAs) \u2014 um gerenciado pela Uni\u00e3o (CBS), e outro com gest\u00e3o compartilhada entre estados e munic\u00edpios (IBS).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-58dpr\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"27\" data-block-id=\"7\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">Cr\u00edticos da proposta passaram a sugerir, nas \u00faltimas semanas, que<span>\u00a0<\/span><a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/g1.globo.com\/politica\/noticia\/2023\/07\/04\/nos-nao-vamos-onerar-a-cesta-basica-diz-relator-da-reforma-tributaria.ghtml\">havia possibilidade de aumento nos pre\u00e7os dos itens que comp\u00f5em a cesta b\u00e1sica<\/a><span>\u00a0<\/span>com os novos tributos.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-30m1v\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"19\" data-block-id=\"9\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">Ap\u00f3s negocia\u00e7\u00f5es, Aguinaldo Ribeiro estabeleceu, no novo parecer apresentado nesta quarta, a cria\u00e7\u00e3o da &#8220;Cesta B\u00e1sica Nacional de Alimentos&#8221;.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-9vhon\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"18\" data-block-id=\"10\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\"><span class=\"highlight highlighted\">As al\u00edquotas previstas para os IVAs federal e estadual e municipal ser\u00e3o reduzidas a zero para esses produtos.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-dmtl8\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"22\" data-block-id=\"11\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">Segundo o texto,<span>\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"highlight highlighted\">caber\u00e1 a uma lei complementar definir quais ser\u00e3o os &#8220;produtos destinados \u00e0 alimenta\u00e7\u00e3o humana&#8221; que far\u00e3o parte da cesta<\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-9t5g3\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"38\" data-block-id=\"12\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">Na noite desta quarta, os deputados deram in\u00edcio \u00e0 fase de discuss\u00e3o do texto. A etapa faz parte do rito de an\u00e1lise da Proposta de Emenda Constitucional (PEC) pelo plen\u00e1rio da Casa e precede a vota\u00e7\u00e3o dos parlamentares.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-5p0ns\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"24\" data-block-id=\"13\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">O presidente da C\u00e2mara, Arthur Lira (PP-AL), anunciou a inten\u00e7\u00e3o de votar a proposta no plen\u00e1rio da Casa \u00e0s 18h desta quinta (6).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-39qui\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"42\" data-block-id=\"14\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">Ele disse esperar que um &#8220;texto definitivo&#8221; seja conclu\u00eddo at\u00e9 o in\u00edcio da noite de quinta (6).<span>\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"highlight highlighted\">Ainda resta a constru\u00e7\u00e3o de acordo para pontos que sofrem cr\u00edticas, como o valor do Fundo de Desenvolvimento Regional e a estrutura do Conselho Federativo.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-77g6g\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"10\" data-block-id=\"16\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\"><strong>Confira abaixo outros pontos do novo texto da reforma tribut\u00e1ria:<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-62tmm\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles\" data-block-type=\"raw\" data-block-weight=\"17\" data-block-id=\"17\">\n<ul class=\"content-unordered-list\">\n<li><a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/g1.globo.com\/politica\/noticia\/2023\/07\/05\/relator-inclui-cesta-basica-com-aliquota-zero-em-reforma-tributaria-veja-pontos-do-novo-parecer.ghtml#2\">fase de transi\u00e7\u00e3o<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/g1.globo.com\/politica\/noticia\/2023\/07\/05\/relator-inclui-cesta-basica-com-aliquota-zero-em-reforma-tributaria-veja-pontos-do-novo-parecer.ghtml#3\">al\u00edquotas reduzidas<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/g1.globo.com\/politica\/noticia\/2023\/07\/05\/relator-inclui-cesta-basica-com-aliquota-zero-em-reforma-tributaria-veja-pontos-do-novo-parecer.ghtml#4\">Imposto Seletivo<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/g1.globo.com\/politica\/noticia\/2023\/07\/05\/relator-inclui-cesta-basica-com-aliquota-zero-em-reforma-tributaria-veja-pontos-do-novo-parecer.ghtml#5\">Conselho Federativo<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/g1.globo.com\/politica\/noticia\/2023\/07\/05\/relator-inclui-cesta-basica-com-aliquota-zero-em-reforma-tributaria-veja-pontos-do-novo-parecer.ghtml#5\">tributa\u00e7\u00e3o da renda e do patrim\u00f4nio<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/g1.globo.com\/politica\/noticia\/2023\/07\/05\/relator-inclui-cesta-basica-com-aliquota-zero-em-reforma-tributaria-veja-pontos-do-novo-parecer.ghtml#7\">tratamentos diferenciados<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-1jou3\">\n<div class=\"anchor-position\" id=\"2\"><strong>Fase de transi\u00e7\u00e3o<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-3vb2q\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"28\" data-block-id=\"19\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">Segundo a proposta, o per\u00edodo de transi\u00e7\u00e3o para unificar os tributos vai durar sete anos, entre 2026 e 2032. A partir de 2033, impostos atuais ser\u00e3o extintos.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-5nhgf\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"27\" data-block-id=\"20\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\"><span class=\"highlight highlighted\">Aguinaldo Ribeiro prop\u00f5e o in\u00edcio da transi\u00e7\u00e3o em 2026.<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><strong><span class=\"highlight highlighted\">Nessa etapa, o IVA federal ter\u00e1 al\u00edquota de 0,9%, e o IVA estadual e municipal, de 0,1%.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-2ns7s\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"37\" data-block-id=\"21\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">Na vers\u00e3o inicial do texto, havia previs\u00e3o de que a migra\u00e7\u00e3o come\u00e7aria primeiro com os impostos federais (PIS, Cofins e IPI) a partir de 2026. Somente depois, em 2029, come\u00e7aria a migra\u00e7\u00e3o do ICMS e do ISS.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-e76u8\">\n<div class=\"content-ads content-ads--reveal\" data-block-type=\"ads\" data-block-id=\"22\">\n<div data-id=\"banner_materia__028219d2-3931-435d-a3ae-5c0a9eedc062\" class=\"tag-manager-publicidade-container mc-has-reveal mc-has-ad-lazyload tag-manager-publicidade-banner_materia__028219d2-3931-435d-a3ae-5c0a9eedc062 tag-manager-publicidade-container--carregado tag-manager-publicidade-container--visivel\" id=\"banner_materia__028219d2-3931-435d-a3ae-5c0a9eedc062\" data-google-query-id=\"CPfQ-JmC-v8CFb-klQIdXPkO1A\">\n<div id=\"google_ads_iframe_\/95377733\/tvg_G1\/Politica_5__container__\">No relat\u00f3rio, o deputado afirma que a mudan\u00e7a foi realizada para \u201catender demanda dos estados\u201d.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-4977q\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles\" data-block-type=\"raw\" data-block-weight=\"27\" data-block-id=\"24\">\n<blockquote class=\"content-blockquote theme-border-color-primary-before\"><p>\u201cO objetivo dessa etapa \u00e9 conhecer a base tribut\u00e1vel, permitindo que se calculem as al\u00edquotas da CBS e do IBS necess\u00e1rias para substituir a arrecada\u00e7\u00e3o atual\u201d, argumentou.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-bcto8\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"23\" data-block-id=\"25\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\"><span class=\"highlight highlighted\">A partir de 2029, a cobran\u00e7a do ICMS e do ISS come\u00e7a a ser reduzida de forma escalonada em 1\/10 at\u00e9 2032.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-v5r6\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"22\" data-block-id=\"26\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">Paralelamente a isso, as al\u00edquotas do IVA estadual e municipal ser\u00e3o elevadas para manter o n\u00edvel de arrecada\u00e7\u00e3o das duas esferas federativas.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-9ehem\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"25\" data-block-id=\"27\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">\u201cNesse per\u00edodo, os benef\u00edcios fiscais come\u00e7am a ser reduzidos nessa mesma propor\u00e7\u00e3o, conferindo-se, assim, um prazo de adapta\u00e7\u00e3o razo\u00e1vel aos setores afetados pelas modifica\u00e7\u00f5es propostas\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-c5q56\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"8\" data-block-id=\"28\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\"><strong>Em 2033, os impostos atuais estar\u00e3o extintos.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-3v5kt\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"35\" data-block-id=\"29\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">O texto de Aguinaldo Ribeiro estabelece ao Senado a responsabilidade de fixar as al\u00edquotas de refer\u00eancia dos IVAs para as esferas federal, estadual e municipal \u2013 enquanto cada ente federativo n\u00e3o estabelecer suas respectivas al\u00edquotas.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-4nrp1\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"30\" data-block-id=\"30\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">As al\u00edquotas de refer\u00eancia ser\u00e3o reajustadas para incorporar a perda de arrecada\u00e7\u00e3o dos tributos extintos. \u201cDe maneira a manter a carga tribut\u00e1ria em cada esfera federativa inalterada\u201d, explicou o relator.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-fcp8a\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"3\" data-block-id=\"31\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\"><strong>Al\u00edquotas reduzidas<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-5uhmo\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"24\" data-block-id=\"34\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">O novo parecer de Aguinaldo Ribeiro trouxe atualiza\u00e7\u00f5es nos dispositivos que tratam da redu\u00e7\u00e3o das al\u00edquotas dos dois IVAs para determinados bens e servi\u00e7os.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-ctlbj\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"14\" data-block-id=\"35\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">O relator havia proposto inicialmente a possibilidade de cortar a tributa\u00e7\u00e3o da seguinte lista:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-efh3g\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles\" data-block-type=\"raw\" data-block-weight=\"45\" data-block-id=\"36\">\n<ul class=\"content-unordered-list\">\n<li>servi\u00e7os de transporte p\u00fablico coletivo urbano, semiurbano ou metropolitano;<\/li>\n<li>medicamentos;<\/li>\n<li>dispositivos m\u00e9dicos e servi\u00e7os de sa\u00fade;<\/li>\n<li>servi\u00e7os de educa\u00e7\u00e3o;<\/li>\n<li>produtos agropecu\u00e1rios, pesqueiros, florestais e extrativistas vegetais in natura;<\/li>\n<li>insumos agropecu\u00e1rios, alimentos destinados ao consumo humano e produtos de higiene pessoal;<\/li>\n<li>atividades art\u00edsticas e culturais nacionais.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-4lcjo\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"16\" data-block-id=\"37\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">Essa lista de produtos produtos e servi\u00e7os paguem metade do valor da al\u00edquota geral dos tributos.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-16fel\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"30\" data-block-id=\"38\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">Na nova vers\u00e3o,<span>\u00a0<\/span><strong>Ribeiro atualizou a lista e deixou expl\u00edcito a obriga\u00e7\u00e3o de reduzir a al\u00edquota \u00e0 metade nos novos impostos federal e estadual e municipal<\/strong>. Foram inclu\u00eddos na redu\u00e7\u00e3o:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-1b7q1\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles\" data-block-type=\"raw\" data-block-weight=\"19\" data-block-id=\"39\">\n<ul class=\"content-unordered-list\">\n<li><span class=\"highlight highlighted\">dispositivos m\u00e9dicos e de acessibilidade para pessoas com defici\u00eancia<\/span>;<\/li>\n<li>e<span>\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"highlight highlighted\">medicamentos e produtos de cuidados b\u00e1sicos \u00e0 sa\u00fade menstrual<\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-9r0pk\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles\" data-block-type=\"raw\" data-block-weight=\"64\" data-block-id=\"40\">\n<blockquote class=\"content-blockquote theme-border-color-primary-before\"><p>&#8220;Dado que a Constitui\u00e7\u00e3o Federal elevou a sa\u00fade a direito fundamental de todos e dever primordial do Estado, consideramos importante incluir os servi\u00e7os de sa\u00fade, os dispositivos m\u00e9dicos e de acessibilidade para pessoas com defici\u00eancia e os medicamentos e produtos de cuidados b\u00e1sicos \u00e0 sa\u00fade menstrual nas exce\u00e7\u00f5es ao regramento ordin\u00e1rio, permitindo a redu\u00e7\u00e3o de 50% das al\u00edquotas do IBS e da CBS&#8221;, escreveu.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-3tv8n\">\n<div class=\"content-ads content-ads--reveal\" data-block-type=\"ads\" data-block-id=\"41\">\n<div data-id=\"banner_materia__164aa40a-ae5a-4022-abb6-2487ffb8d9c2\" class=\"tag-manager-publicidade-container mc-has-reveal mc-has-ad-lazyload tag-manager-publicidade-banner_materia__164aa40a-ae5a-4022-abb6-2487ffb8d9c2 tag-manager-publicidade-container--carregado tag-manager-publicidade-container--visivel\" id=\"banner_materia__164aa40a-ae5a-4022-abb6-2487ffb8d9c2\" data-google-query-id=\"CK3x9puC-v8CFeCFlQIdcyUKWA\">\n<div id=\"google_ads_iframe_\/95377733\/tvg_G1\/Politica_7__container__\">O deputado tamb\u00e9m modificou o trecho que trata dos servi\u00e7os de transporte pass\u00edveis de redu\u00e7\u00e3o da al\u00edquota.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-de9ii\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"22\" data-block-id=\"43\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">Na vers\u00e3o apresentada h\u00e1 duas semanas, Aguinaldo Ribeiro estabeleceu a possibilidade para os servi\u00e7os de transporte p\u00fablico coletivo urbano, semiurbano ou metropolitano.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-c2llm\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"20\" data-block-id=\"44\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">Agora,<span>\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"highlight highlighted\">ele prop\u00f5e a amplia\u00e7\u00e3o para &#8220;transporte coletivo rodovi\u00e1rio, ferrovi\u00e1rio e hidrovi\u00e1rio, de car\u00e1ter urbano, semiurbano, metropolitano, intermunicipal e interestadual&#8221;<\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-d4m5v\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"48\" data-block-id=\"45\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">&#8220;O transporte p\u00fablico coletivo urbano, semiurbano, metropolitano, ou entre regi\u00f5es metropolitanas, cuja desonera\u00e7\u00e3o possui car\u00e1ter mais progressivo em virtude de pessoas de alta renda n\u00e3o serem usu\u00e1rios t\u00edpicos, \u00e9 igualmente adequado constar do rol de exce\u00e7\u00f5es com redu\u00e7\u00e3o de al\u00edquota em 50% do IBS e da CBS&#8221;, explicou.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-d4af0\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"3\" data-block-id=\"46\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-37rj3\">\n<div class=\"content-ads content-ads--reveal\" data-block-type=\"ads\" data-block-id=\"47\">\n<div data-id=\"banner_materia__6c1d693a-b49f-4e0e-b69a-25b59f480dec\" class=\"tag-manager-publicidade-container mc-has-reveal mc-has-ad-lazyload tag-manager-publicidade-banner_materia__6c1d693a-b49f-4e0e-b69a-25b59f480dec tag-manager-publicidade-container--carregado tag-manager-publicidade-container--visivel\" id=\"banner_materia__6c1d693a-b49f-4e0e-b69a-25b59f480dec\" data-google-query-id=\"CIOht5yC-v8CFSajlQIdcGAAVg\">\n<div id=\"google_ads_iframe_\/95377733\/tvg_G1\/Politica_8__container__\"><strong>Imposto Seletivo<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-2e0gf\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"29\" data-block-id=\"49\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">A proposta prev\u00ea a<span>\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"highlight highlighted\">cria\u00e7\u00e3o de um Imposto Seletivo, de compet\u00eancia federal, sobre bens e servi\u00e7os prejudiciais \u00e0 sa\u00fade e ao meio ambiente (como cigarros e bebidas alco\u00f3licas)<\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-7lhsm\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"29\" data-block-id=\"50\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">O imposto poder\u00e1 incidir em uma ou mais fases da cadeia produtiva \u2013 por exemplo, produ\u00e7\u00e3o e comercializa\u00e7\u00e3o \u2013 e ser\u00e1 cobrado nas importa\u00e7\u00f5es, n\u00e3o incidindo sobre exporta\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-5k64t\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"15\" data-block-id=\"51\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\"><span class=\"highlight highlighted\">Os detalhes da cobran\u00e7a e dos produtos que ser\u00e3o desestimulados pelo imposto ser\u00e3o definidos posteriormente.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-6h8n9\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"23\" data-block-id=\"52\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">Embora o imposto seja federal, a<span>\u00a0<\/span><strong>arrecada\u00e7\u00e3o ser\u00e1 dividida com estados e munic\u00edpios, seguindo a atual distribui\u00e7\u00e3o do Imposto sobre Produtos Industrializados (IPI)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-1a8kq\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"3\" data-block-id=\"53\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\"><strong>Conselho Federativo<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-4gu27\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"27\" data-block-id=\"56\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\"><span class=\"highlight highlighted\">A<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><strong><span class=\"highlight highlighted\">composi\u00e7\u00e3o e o peso de decis\u00e3o de cada estado no Conselho Federativo ainda n\u00e3o foi detalhada<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"highlight highlighted\"><span>\u00a0<\/span>no relat\u00f3rio do deputado<\/span>. O ponto \u00e9 pol\u00eamico entre governadores.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-a7bbl\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"23\" data-block-id=\"57\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">O \u00f3rg\u00e3o ser\u00e1 respons\u00e1vel por centralizar a arrecada\u00e7\u00e3o do futuro imposto de valor agregado (IVA) que vai substituir o ICMS e o ISS.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-edcfu\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"37\" data-block-id=\"58\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">Mais cedo, o governador de S\u00e3o Paulo, Tarc\u00edsio de Freitas, sugeriu que o \u00f3rg\u00e3o considere dois crit\u00e9rios nas decis\u00f5es \u2013 que cada estado tenha um voto, mas que o tamanho populacional de cada ente tamb\u00e9m seja considerado.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-91g5q\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"14\" data-block-id=\"59\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\"><span class=\"highlight highlighted\">Aguinaldo disse, em plen\u00e1rio, que o acordo ser\u00e1 fechado at\u00e9 a hora da vota\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-c6102\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles\" data-block-type=\"raw\" data-block-weight=\"25\" data-block-id=\"60\">\n<blockquote class=\"content-blockquote theme-border-color-primary-before\"><p>&#8220;O acordo federativo que n\u00f3s fizemos e que foi constru\u00eddo e continua sendo constru\u00eddo at\u00e9 o momento onde nos iremos apreciar e votar essa PEC.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-6d2e0\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"3\" data-block-id=\"61\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-1j7kk\">\n<div class=\"content-ads content-ads--reveal\" data-block-type=\"ads\" data-block-id=\"62\">\n<div data-id=\"banner_materia__4e6dbe5e-dc63-40f5-920c-c2de38fe479b\" class=\"tag-manager-publicidade-container mc-has-reveal mc-has-ad-lazyload tag-manager-publicidade-banner_materia__4e6dbe5e-dc63-40f5-920c-c2de38fe479b tag-manager-publicidade-container--carregado tag-manager-publicidade-container--visivel\" id=\"banner_materia__4e6dbe5e-dc63-40f5-920c-c2de38fe479b\" data-google-query-id=\"CLfXzpyC-v8CFQuHlQIdviUFNw\">\n<div id=\"google_ads_iframe_\/95377733\/tvg_G1\/Politica_10__container__\"><strong>Tributa\u00e7\u00e3o da renda e do patrim\u00f4nio<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-8mufi\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"14\" data-block-id=\"64\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">O relator incluiu no parecer mudan\u00e7as na cobran\u00e7a de impostos sobre renda e patrim\u00f4nio.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-4gutc\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"7\" data-block-id=\"65\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\"><strong>&#x25b6;&#xfe0f; IPVA para jatinhos, iates e lanchas<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-83a51\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"34\" data-block-id=\"66\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">Pelo sistema atual, esses ve\u00edculos n\u00e3o pagam o tributo.<span>\u00a0<\/span><strong><span class=\"highlight highlighted\">O texto permite a cobran\u00e7a do imposto nos estados e prev\u00ea a possibilidade de o imposto ser progressivo em raz\u00e3o do impacto ambiental do ve\u00edculo<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"highlight highlighted\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-3ho0q\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"43\" data-block-id=\"67\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">&#8220;De fato, a inten\u00e7\u00e3o da proposta \u00e9 trazer mais isonomia \u00e0 tributa\u00e7\u00e3o do patrim\u00f4nio, permitindo que bens de alto valor e utilizados para fins recreativos sejam onerados da mesma forma que os carros utilizados pelas fam\u00edlias para seu deslocamento di\u00e1rio&#8221;, argumentou Aguinaldo Ribeiro.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-7noc6\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"37\" data-block-id=\"68\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\"><span class=\"highlight highlighted\">O relator afirmou que a medida n\u00e3o tem objetivo de onerar aeronaves e barcos de transporte de passageiros ou barcos voltados \u00e0 pesca industrial, artesanal, cient\u00edfica ou de subsist\u00eancia. N\u00e3o ser\u00e1 cobrado tamb\u00e9m sobre plataformas de petr\u00f3leo.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-10i5a\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"45\" data-block-id=\"69\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">&#8220;Esse imposto n\u00e3o ter\u00e1 o vi\u00e9s de onerar a atividade produtiva, seu objetivo \u00e9 alcan\u00e7ar bens utilizados por pessoas com alto poder aquisitivo de elevado valor, que hoje n\u00e3o s\u00e3o tributados, em um claro descompasso com o imposto aplicado sobre ve\u00edculos automotores de uso popular.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-fn68d\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"5\" data-block-id=\"70\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\"><strong>&#x25b6;&#xfe0f; Tributa\u00e7\u00e3o progressiva sobre heran\u00e7as<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-8b53d\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"26\" data-block-id=\"71\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\"><span class=\"highlight highlighted\">Ribeiro prop\u00f5e a cobran\u00e7a do ITCMD (Imposto de Transmiss\u00e3o Causa Mortis e Doa\u00e7\u00e3o) de forma progressiva em raz\u00e3o do valor da heran\u00e7a ou da doa\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">O texto prev\u00ea que a <strong>cobran\u00e7a ser\u00e1 feita no domicilio da pessoa falecida<\/strong>. A medida tem o objetivo de impedir que os herdeiros busquem locais com tributa\u00e7\u00f5es menores para processar o invent\u00e1rio.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-17sbj\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"12\" data-block-id=\"74\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\"><span class=\"highlight highlighted\">A proposta tamb\u00e9m cria regra que permite cobran\u00e7a sobre heran\u00e7as no exterior.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-bfkgj\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"4\" data-block-id=\"75\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\"><strong>&#x25b6;&#xfe0f; Atualiza\u00e7\u00f5es no IPTU<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-47grr\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"37\" data-block-id=\"76\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">A pedido da Confedera\u00e7\u00e3o Nacional dos Munic\u00edpios (CNM), Aguinaldo Ribeiro estabeleceu no parecer dispositivo que autoriza as prefeituras a atualizar a base de c\u00e1lculo do IPTU por meio de decreto, partindo de crit\u00e9rios definidos em lei municipal.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-erc5d\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"15\" data-block-id=\"77\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">&#8220;Facilitando que as administra\u00e7\u00f5es municipais alcancem o potencial arrecadat\u00f3rio de im\u00f3veis com alta valoriza\u00e7\u00e3o&#8221;, disse.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-brq0i\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"27\" data-block-id=\"78\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">O texto prev\u00ea ainda que, em at\u00e9 180 dias ap\u00f3s a promulga\u00e7\u00e3o da proposta, o governo deve enviar ao Congresso Nacional a reforma da tributa\u00e7\u00e3o da renda.<\/p>\n<p data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\"><strong>Tratamentos diferenciados<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-ct05d\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"14\" data-block-id=\"82\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">O deputado Aguinaldo Ribeiro incluiu as cooperativas no regime de tratamento diferenciado de tributa\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-1chp0\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"26\" data-block-id=\"83\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">Pela proposta, alguns tipos de produtos e servi\u00e7os poder\u00e3o receber tratamento espec\u00edfico por terem peculiaridades e n\u00e3o se adequarem ao regime geral de incid\u00eancia do IVA.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-23r8s\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"7\" data-block-id=\"84\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">Agora, o texto prev\u00ea os seguintes casos:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-i6eu\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles\" data-block-type=\"raw\" data-block-weight=\"117\" data-block-id=\"85\">\n<ul class=\"content-unordered-list\">\n<li><strong>Combust\u00edveis e lubrificantes:<\/strong><span>\u00a0<\/span>al\u00edquotas uniformes cobradas em uma \u00fanica fase da cadeia e possibilidade de concess\u00e3o de cr\u00e9ditos para os contribuintes<\/li>\n<li><strong>Servi\u00e7os financeiros, opera\u00e7\u00f5es com bens im\u00f3veis, planos de assist\u00eancia \u00e0 sa\u00fade e concursos de progn\u00f3sticos (como as loterias):<\/strong><span>\u00a0<\/span>altera\u00e7\u00f5es nas al\u00edquotas, nas regras de creditamento e na base de c\u00e1lculo, al\u00e9m da possibilidade de tributa\u00e7\u00e3o com base na receita ou no faturamento;<\/li>\n<li><strong>Compras governamentais:<\/strong><span>\u00a0<\/span>n\u00e3o incid\u00eancia do IVA dual (IBS e CBS), desde que haja manuten\u00e7\u00e3o dos cr\u00e9ditos relativos \u00e0s opera\u00e7\u00f5es anteriores da cadeia<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sociedades cooperativas:<\/strong><span>\u00a0<\/span>o imposto n\u00e3o ser\u00e1 cobrado sobre as opera\u00e7\u00f5es realizadas entre a sociedade cooperativa e seus cooperados, e os cr\u00e9ditos do imposto ser\u00e3o transferidos entre os cooperados e a sociedade cooperativa<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Fonte: G1 \/ imagem: Zeca Ribeiro\/C\u00e2mara dos Deputados Ap\u00f3s cr\u00edticas, o relator da\u00a0reforma tribut\u00e1ria\u00a0na\u00a0C\u00e2mara dos Deputados, Aguinaldo Ribeiro (PP-PB), apresentou na noite desta quarta-feira (5) uma nova vers\u00e3o do seu parecer sobre a proposta que prev\u00ea, entre outros pontos, a cria\u00e7\u00e3o de uma cesta b\u00e1sica nacional de alimentos com isen\u00e7\u00e3o [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":37335,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[48,47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37334","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-destaque","category-noticias"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sindigas.org.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37334","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sindigas.org.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sindigas.org.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sindigas.org.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sindigas.org.br\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=37334"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sindigas.org.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37334\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sindigas.org.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/37335"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sindigas.org.br\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=37334"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sindigas.org.br\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=37334"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sindigas.org.br\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=37334"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}