{"id":37350,"date":"2023-07-06T09:07:43","date_gmt":"2023-07-06T12:07:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sindigas.org.br\/?p=37350"},"modified":"2023-07-07T09:17:47","modified_gmt":"2023-07-07T12:17:47","slug":"cesta-basica-isenta-cashback-e-ipva-para-jatinhos-veja-os-principais-pontos-da-reforma-tributaria","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sindigas.org.br\/?p=37350","title":{"rendered":"Cesta b\u00e1sica isenta, &#8216;cashback&#8217; e IPVA para jatinhos: veja os principais pontos da reforma tribut\u00e1ria"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Fonte: <a href=\"https:\/\/g1.globo.com\/politica\/noticia\/2023\/07\/06\/entenda-os-principais-postos-da-reforma-tributaria-em-discussao-na-camara.ghtml?utm_source=share-universal&amp;utm_medium=share-bar-app&amp;utm_campaign=materias\">G1<\/a> \/ imagem: Marina Ramos &#8211; C\u00e2mara dos Deputados<\/p>\n<div id=\"chunk-7m027\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"35\" data-block-id=\"3\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">A<span>\u00a0<\/span><a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/g1.globo.com\/tudo-sobre\/camara-dos-deputados\/\">C\u00e2mara dos Deputados<\/a><span>\u00a0<\/span>aprovou, em segundo turno, na madrugada desta sexta-feira (7) o texto da Proposta de Emenda \u00e0 Constitui\u00e7\u00e3o (PEC) da<span>\u00a0<\/span><a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/g1.globo.com\/politica\/noticia\/2023\/07\/05\/relator-apresenta-novo-parecer-da-reforma-tributaria.ghtml\">reforma tribut\u00e1ria<\/a>. Foram 375 votos a favor, 113 contra e tr\u00eas absten\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wall protected-content\">\n<div id=\"chunk-9g6uu\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"24\" data-block-id=\"5\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\"><span class=\"highlight highlighted\">Antes de seguir para o Senado, os deputados precisam analisar destaques (sugest\u00f5es de mudan\u00e7a no texto original). Quatro ser\u00e3o votados na manh\u00e3 desta sexta.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-fsrso\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"28\" data-block-id=\"7\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">O objetivo central da reforma \u00e9 simplificar tributos federais, estaduais e municipais. Ap\u00f3s acordos, a PEC sofreu mudan\u00e7as, que foram apresentadas nesta quinta pelo relator,<span>\u00a0<\/span><a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/g1.globo.com\/tudo-sobre\/aguinaldo-ribeiro\/\">Aguinaldo Ribeiro<\/a><span>\u00a0<\/span>(PP-PB).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-6esnv\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"28\" data-block-id=\"8\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">Segundo o texto, cinco tributos ser\u00e3o substitu\u00eddos por dois Impostos sobre Valor Agregado (IVAs) \u2014 um gerenciado pela Uni\u00e3o, e outro com gest\u00e3o compartilhada entre estados e munic\u00edpios:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-ddjmg\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"16\" data-block-id=\"9\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\"><strong>&#x25b6;&#xfe0f; Contribui\u00e7\u00e3o sobre Bens e Servi\u00e7os (CBS):<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>com gest\u00e3o federal, vai unificar IPI, PIS e Cofins<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-fl4oq\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"19\" data-block-id=\"10\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\"><strong>&#x25b6;&#xfe0f; Imposto sobre Bens e Servi\u00e7os (IBS):<\/strong><span>\u00a0<\/span>com gest\u00e3o compartilhada estados e munic\u00edpios, unificar\u00e1 ICMS (estadual) e ISS (municipal)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-77g6g\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"8\" data-block-id=\"11\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\"><strong>Confira abaixo os principais pontos da reforma tribut\u00e1ria:<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-62tmm\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles\" data-block-type=\"raw\" data-block-weight=\"37\" data-block-id=\"12\">\n<ul class=\"content-unordered-list\">\n<li><a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/g1.globo.com\/politica\/noticia\/2023\/07\/06\/entenda-os-principais-postos-da-reforma-tributaria-em-discussao-na-camara.ghtml#1\">cria\u00e7\u00e3o do IVA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/g1.globo.com\/politica\/noticia\/2023\/07\/06\/entenda-os-principais-postos-da-reforma-tributaria-em-discussao-na-camara.ghtml#2\">fase de transi\u00e7\u00e3o<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/g1.globo.com\/politica\/noticia\/2023\/07\/06\/entenda-os-principais-postos-da-reforma-tributaria-em-discussao-na-camara.ghtml#3\">al\u00edquota do IVA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/g1.globo.com\/politica\/noticia\/2023\/07\/06\/entenda-os-principais-postos-da-reforma-tributaria-em-discussao-na-camara.ghtml#4\">Conselho Federativo<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/g1.globo.com\/politica\/noticia\/2023\/07\/06\/entenda-os-principais-postos-da-reforma-tributaria-em-discussao-na-camara.ghtml#5\">Fundo de Desenvolvimento Regional<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/g1.globo.com\/politica\/noticia\/2023\/07\/06\/entenda-os-principais-postos-da-reforma-tributaria-em-discussao-na-camara.ghtml#6\">cesta b\u00e1sica nacional<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/g1.globo.com\/politica\/noticia\/2023\/07\/06\/entenda-os-principais-postos-da-reforma-tributaria-em-discussao-na-camara.ghtml#7\">&#8216;cashback&#8217;<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/g1.globo.com\/politica\/noticia\/2023\/07\/06\/entenda-os-principais-postos-da-reforma-tributaria-em-discussao-na-camara.ghtml#8\">al\u00edquotas reduzidas<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/g1.globo.com\/politica\/noticia\/2023\/07\/06\/entenda-os-principais-postos-da-reforma-tributaria-em-discussao-na-camara.ghtml#9\">imposto do &#8216;pecado&#8217;<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/g1.globo.com\/politica\/noticia\/2023\/07\/06\/entenda-os-principais-postos-da-reforma-tributaria-em-discussao-na-camara.ghtml#10\">isen\u00e7\u00f5es<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/g1.globo.com\/politica\/noticia\/2023\/07\/06\/entenda-os-principais-postos-da-reforma-tributaria-em-discussao-na-camara.ghtml#11\">tributa\u00e7\u00e3o da renda e do patrim\u00f4nio<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/g1.globo.com\/politica\/noticia\/2023\/07\/06\/entenda-os-principais-postos-da-reforma-tributaria-em-discussao-na-camara.ghtml#12\">tratamentos diferenciados<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/g1.globo.com\/politica\/noticia\/2023\/07\/06\/entenda-os-principais-postos-da-reforma-tributaria-em-discussao-na-camara.ghtml#13\">outros fundos<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/g1.globo.com\/politica\/noticia\/2023\/07\/06\/entenda-os-principais-postos-da-reforma-tributaria-em-discussao-na-camara.ghtml#14\">entidades religiosas<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-bomlr\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles\" data-block-type=\"raw\" data-block-weight=\"3\" data-block-id=\"13\">\n<div class=\"content-intertitle\">\n<p><strong>Cria\u00e7\u00e3o do IVA<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-203qs\">\n<div class=\"row medium-uncollapsed content-media content-photo\" data-block-type=\"backstage-photo\" data-block-id=\"15\">\n<div class=\" mc-column  content-media__container\">\n<div class=\"content-media-container glb-skeleton-box\">\n<figure class=\"content-media-figure\"><amp-img lightbox=\"lightbox-amp-carousel\" class=\"content-media-image i-amphtml-element i-amphtml-layout-responsive i-amphtml-layout-size-defined i-amphtml-built i-amphtml-layout\" srcset=\"https:\/\/s2-g1.glbimg.com\/LAeAZf8yWtuX7fWaJnPRnSJAbUs=\/0x0:650x869\/1000x0\/smart\/filters:strip_icc()\/i.s3.glbimg.com\/v1\/AUTH_59edd422c0c84a879bd37670ae4f538a\/internal_photos\/bs\/2023\/H\/O\/nRgPH4T0yBYgwrT94KTg\/0407-impostos-reforma.png 1000w, https:\/\/s2-g1.glbimg.com\/dRbI7lxgO3_bexKKKOW_opLhgtc=\/0x0:650x869\/984x0\/smart\/filters:strip_icc()\/i.s3.glbimg.com\/v1\/AUTH_59edd422c0c84a879bd37670ae4f538a\/internal_photos\/bs\/2023\/H\/O\/nRgPH4T0yBYgwrT94KTg\/0407-impostos-reforma.png 984w, https:\/\/s2-g1.glbimg.com\/S_km6twGJHtBkfn-3_x--X7Mhgg=\/0x0:650x869\/640x0\/smart\/filters:strip_icc()\/i.s3.glbimg.com\/v1\/AUTH_59edd422c0c84a879bd37670ae4f538a\/internal_photos\/bs\/2023\/H\/O\/nRgPH4T0yBYgwrT94KTg\/0407-impostos-reforma.png 640w, https:\/\/s2-g1.glbimg.com\/f3cjh2-C2z8fojpjnzBMPTx8260=\/0x0:650x869\/600x0\/smart\/filters:strip_icc()\/i.s3.glbimg.com\/v1\/AUTH_59edd422c0c84a879bd37670ae4f538a\/internal_photos\/bs\/2023\/H\/O\/nRgPH4T0yBYgwrT94KTg\/0407-impostos-reforma.png 600w\" src=\"https:\/\/s2-g1.glbimg.com\/dRbI7lxgO3_bexKKKOW_opLhgtc=\/0x0:650x869\/984x0\/smart\/filters:strip_icc()\/i.s3.glbimg.com\/v1\/AUTH_59edd422c0c84a879bd37670ae4f538a\/internal_photos\/bs\/2023\/H\/O\/nRgPH4T0yBYgwrT94KTg\/0407-impostos-reforma.png\" alt=\"Como ficam os impostos com a reforma tribut\u00e1ria \u2014 Foto: Arte g1\" width=\"650\" height=\"869\" layout=\"responsive\" noloading=\"\" i-amphtml-layout=\"responsive\" on=\"tap:amp-lightbox-gallery.activate\"><i-amphtml-sizer slot=\"i-amphtml-svc\"><\/i-amphtml-sizer><img decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 648px, 100vw\" alt=\"Como ficam os impostos com a reforma tribut\u00e1ria \u2014 Foto: Arte g1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/s2-g1.glbimg.com\/LAeAZf8yWtuX7fWaJnPRnSJAbUs=\/0x0:650x869\/1000x0\/smart\/filters:strip_icc()\/i.s3.glbimg.com\/v1\/AUTH_59edd422c0c84a879bd37670ae4f538a\/internal_photos\/bs\/2023\/H\/O\/nRgPH4T0yBYgwrT94KTg\/0407-impostos-reforma.png 1000w, https:\/\/s2-g1.glbimg.com\/dRbI7lxgO3_bexKKKOW_opLhgtc=\/0x0:650x869\/984x0\/smart\/filters:strip_icc()\/i.s3.glbimg.com\/v1\/AUTH_59edd422c0c84a879bd37670ae4f538a\/internal_photos\/bs\/2023\/H\/O\/nRgPH4T0yBYgwrT94KTg\/0407-impostos-reforma.png 984w, https:\/\/s2-g1.glbimg.com\/S_km6twGJHtBkfn-3_x--X7Mhgg=\/0x0:650x869\/640x0\/smart\/filters:strip_icc()\/i.s3.glbimg.com\/v1\/AUTH_59edd422c0c84a879bd37670ae4f538a\/internal_photos\/bs\/2023\/H\/O\/nRgPH4T0yBYgwrT94KTg\/0407-impostos-reforma.png 640w, https:\/\/s2-g1.glbimg.com\/f3cjh2-C2z8fojpjnzBMPTx8260=\/0x0:650x869\/600x0\/smart\/filters:strip_icc()\/i.s3.glbimg.com\/v1\/AUTH_59edd422c0c84a879bd37670ae4f538a\/internal_photos\/bs\/2023\/H\/O\/nRgPH4T0yBYgwrT94KTg\/0407-impostos-reforma.png 600w\" src=\"https:\/\/s2-g1.glbimg.com\/dRbI7lxgO3_bexKKKOW_opLhgtc=\/0x0:650x869\/984x0\/smart\/filters:strip_icc()\/i.s3.glbimg.com\/v1\/AUTH_59edd422c0c84a879bd37670ae4f538a\/internal_photos\/bs\/2023\/H\/O\/nRgPH4T0yBYgwrT94KTg\/0407-impostos-reforma.png\" class=\"i-amphtml-fill-content i-amphtml-replaced-content\" \/><\/amp-img><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"content-media__description  \">Como ficam os impostos com a reforma tribut\u00e1ria \u2014 Foto: Arte g1<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-eeb2h\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"16\" data-block-id=\"17\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">IVA \u00e9 a sigla para o modelo de Imposto sobre o Valor Agregado (ou adicionado).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-327hq\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"24\" data-block-id=\"18\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">Na proposta desta quinta, cinco impostos que existem hoje ser\u00e3o substitu\u00eddos por dois IVAs \u2014 por isso, esse modelo \u00e9 chamado de IVA dual:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-cps9c\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"20\" data-block-id=\"19\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">&#x25b6;&#xfe0f;<span>\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"highlight highlighted\">Tr\u00eas tributos federais (PIS, Cofins e IPI) d\u00e3o origem ao Contribui\u00e7\u00e3o sobre Bens e Servi\u00e7os (CBS), de compet\u00eancia federal<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-4tqi4\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"25\" data-block-id=\"20\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">&#x25b6;&#xfe0f;<span>\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"highlight highlighted\">ICMS (estadual) e do ISS (municipal) ser\u00e3o unificados no formato do Imposto sobre Bens e Servi\u00e7os (IBS), com gest\u00e3o compartilhada entre estados e munic\u00edpios<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-b7gq0\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"3\" data-block-id=\"21\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\"><strong>Fase de transi\u00e7\u00e3o<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-3vb2q\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"28\" data-block-id=\"23\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">Segundo a proposta, o per\u00edodo de transi\u00e7\u00e3o para unificar os tributos vai durar sete anos, entre 2026 e 2032. A partir de 2033, impostos atuais ser\u00e3o extintos.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-5nhgf\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"14\" data-block-id=\"25\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">Aguinaldo Ribeiro prop\u00f5e o in\u00edcio da transi\u00e7\u00e3o em 2026.<strong><span>\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>Nessa etapa chamada de teste:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-68hms\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles\" data-block-type=\"raw\" data-block-weight=\"14\" data-block-id=\"26\">\n<ul class=\"content-unordered-list\">\n<li><strong><span class=\"highlight highlighted\">IVA federal ter\u00e1 al\u00edquota de 0,9%<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li>e o<span>\u00a0<\/span><strong><span class=\"highlight highlighted\">IVA estadual e municipal, de 0,1%<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-f7fho\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"34\" data-block-id=\"27\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">Na primeira vers\u00e3o do parecer, o relator estabelecia que a migra\u00e7\u00e3o teria in\u00edcio em 2026, com somente os impostos federais (PIS, Cofins e IPI). Tr\u00eas anos depois, come\u00e7aria a transi\u00e7\u00e3o para ICMS e ISS.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-cjdo4\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"24\" data-block-id=\"28\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">Segundo Ribeiro, a inclus\u00e3o dos estados e munic\u00edpios j\u00e1 na fase de teste da al\u00edquota, em 2026, foi realizada para \u201catender demanda dos estados\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-4977q\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles\" data-block-type=\"raw\" data-block-weight=\"27\" data-block-id=\"29\">\n<blockquote class=\"content-blockquote theme-border-color-primary-before\"><p>\u201cO objetivo dessa etapa \u00e9 conhecer a base tribut\u00e1vel, permitindo que se calculem as al\u00edquotas da CBS e do IBS necess\u00e1rias para substituir a arrecada\u00e7\u00e3o atual\u201d, argumentou.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-11tro\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"31\" data-block-id=\"30\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\"><strong>Em 2027, PIS e Cofins ser\u00e3o extintos, e a al\u00edquota do IPI ser\u00e1 reduzida a zero<\/strong>, com exce\u00e7\u00e3o de produtos que tamb\u00e9m tenham industrializa\u00e7\u00e3o na Zona Franca de Manaus (ZFM):<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-avb80\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles\" data-block-type=\"raw\" data-block-weight=\"16\" data-block-id=\"31\">\n<ul class=\"content-unordered-list\">\n<li><span class=\"highlight highlighted\">nessa etapa, o IVA federal entrar\u00e1 em vigor com uma al\u00edquota de refer\u00eancia<\/span><span>\u00a0<\/span>(<em>entenda a seguir<\/em>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-bcto8\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"20\" data-block-id=\"32\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">A pr\u00f3xima etapa prevista na transi\u00e7\u00e3o come\u00e7a em 2029, com uma<span>\u00a0<\/span><strong>redu\u00e7\u00e3o escalonada da cobran\u00e7a dos tributos estadual e municipal<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-bvvtq\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles\" data-block-type=\"raw\" data-block-weight=\"68\" data-block-id=\"33\">\n<ul class=\"content-unordered-list\">\n<li><strong><span class=\"highlight highlighted\">a cada ano, a al\u00edquota em vigor do ICMS e do ISS ser\u00e1 reduzida em 1\/10<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li>o t\u00e9rmino da transi\u00e7\u00e3o est\u00e1 previsto para 2032<\/li>\n<li><strong><span class=\"highlight highlighted\">enquanto isso, as al\u00edquotas do IVA estadual e municipal ser\u00e3o elevadas gradualmente para igualar a arrecada\u00e7\u00e3o original dos tributos que ser\u00e3o extintos<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li>tamb\u00e9m<span>\u00a0<\/span><strong><span class=\"highlight highlighted\">ocorrer\u00e1 uma redu\u00e7\u00e3o proporcional dos benef\u00edcios fiscais<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0<\/span>concedidos pelos estados e munic\u00edpios<\/li>\n<li><strong><span class=\"highlight highlighted\">em 2033, os impostos estadual e municipal estar\u00e3o extintos<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-6lsrc\">\n<div data-block-type=\"raw\" data-block-weight=\"3\" data-block-id=\"36\">\n<div>\n<p><strong>Al\u00edquota do IVA<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-cm0nd\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"37\" data-block-id=\"37\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">Com exce\u00e7\u00e3o da al\u00edquota de teste,<span>\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"highlight highlighted\">o texto da reforma tribut\u00e1ria n\u00e3o estabelece os valores de cobran\u00e7a dos IVAs<\/span>. H\u00e1 previs\u00e3o, por\u00e9m, de cobran\u00e7as reduzidas e isen\u00e7\u00f5es para uma s\u00e9rie de bens e servi\u00e7os (<em>entenda mais abaixo<\/em>).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-2j2nm\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"23\" data-block-id=\"38\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\"><span class=\"highlight highlighted\">A reforma prev\u00ea, contudo, a cria\u00e7\u00e3o de al\u00edquotas de refer\u00eancia para orientar as cobran\u00e7as federal, estadual e municipal durante o per\u00edodo de transi\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-eshg7\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"11\" data-block-id=\"39\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">Caber\u00e1 ao Senado a responsabilidade de fixar essas al\u00edquotas de refer\u00eancia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-53fdm\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"23\" data-block-id=\"40\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\"><span class=\"highlight highlighted\">Os patamares estabelecidos pelos senadores ficar\u00e3o em vigor at\u00e9 que leis federal, estadual ou municipal definam as al\u00edquotas dos IVAs sob sua responsabilidade.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-23rf\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"36\" data-block-id=\"42\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">Segundo o parecer, as al\u00edquotas de refer\u00eancia do IBS e da CBS dever\u00e3o ser reajustadas para &#8220;incorporar a perda de arrecada\u00e7\u00e3o dos tributos extintos&#8221;. O objetivo \u00e9 manter a carga tribut\u00e1ria em cada esfera federativa inalterada.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-f473s\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"38\" data-block-id=\"43\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">No caso do IVA federal, a arrecada\u00e7\u00e3o do chamado imposto do &#8220;pecado&#8221; dever\u00e1 ser computada para a redu\u00e7\u00e3o da al\u00edquota federal da CBS. &#8220;De modo a proporcionar impacto nulo sobre a arrecada\u00e7\u00e3o federal durante esse per\u00edodo&#8221;, escreveu Ribeiro.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-eg8t5\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"23\" data-block-id=\"44\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\"><span class=\"highlight highlighted\">De forma geral, o texto estabelece que as al\u00edquotas dos dois novos impostos ser\u00e3o as &#8220;necess\u00e1rias para replicar a carga tribut\u00e1ria hoje existente&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-fg850\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"29\" data-block-id=\"45\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">O secret\u00e1rio extraordin\u00e1rio da Reforma Tribut\u00e1ria do Minist\u00e9rio da Fazenda, Bernard Appy, j\u00e1 estimou que a al\u00edquota do futuro IVA, necess\u00e1ria para manter a carga tribut\u00e1ria, seria de 25%.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-77g3v\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"3\" data-block-id=\"46\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-1sseq\">\n<div class=\"content-ads content-ads--reveal\" data-block-type=\"ads\" data-block-id=\"47\">\n<div data-id=\"banner_materia__e2e566d2-94fc-46d4-889f-8f804d9ce0aa\" class=\"tag-manager-publicidade-container mc-has-reveal mc-has-ad-lazyload tag-manager-publicidade-banner_materia__e2e566d2-94fc-46d4-889f-8f804d9ce0aa tag-manager-publicidade-container--carregado tag-manager-publicidade-container--visivel\" id=\"banner_materia__e2e566d2-94fc-46d4-889f-8f804d9ce0aa\" data-google-query-id=\"CIKVw-bI_P8CFZiGlQIdsQ4Dmg\">\n<div id=\"google_ads_iframe_\/95377733\/tvg_G1\/Politica_9__container__\"><strong>Conselho Federativo<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-4gjg2\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"23\" data-block-id=\"49\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">O<span>\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"highlight highlighted\">Conselho Federativo ser\u00e1 respons\u00e1vel por centralizar a arrecada\u00e7\u00e3o do futuro IVA estadual e municipal<\/span>, que vai substituir o ICMS e o ISS.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-24l1h\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"18\" data-block-id=\"50\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">A composi\u00e7\u00e3o e o peso de decis\u00e3o de cada estado no \u00f3rg\u00e3o era alvo de cr\u00edticas dos governadores.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-bf45d\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"28\" data-block-id=\"51\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">Na quarta (5), ao iniciar a discuss\u00e3o do texto, Ribeiro n\u00e3o apresentou detalhes sobre o conselho e disse que o acordo seria fechado at\u00e9 a hora da vota\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-4t97\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"19\" data-block-id=\"52\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\"><span class=\"highlight highlighted\">Com a nova vers\u00e3o do parecer, o relator atendeu a pleito dos governadores e definiu a composi\u00e7\u00e3o da estrutura:<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-nsrn\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles\" data-block-type=\"raw\" data-block-weight=\"40\" data-block-id=\"53\">\n<ul class=\"content-unordered-list\">\n<li><strong>27 representantes de cada um dos estados e o Distrito Federal<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>14 representantes que ser\u00e3o eleitos, com voto em peso igual, pelos munic\u00edpios<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>e<span>\u00a0<\/span><strong>13 representantes que ser\u00e3o eleitos, com peso do voto ponderado pelo n\u00famero de habitantes, pelos munic\u00edpios<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-9elua\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"14\" data-block-id=\"54\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">Segundo o texto, as delibera\u00e7\u00f5es do conselho ser\u00e3o tomadas se alcan\u00e7arem cumulativamente os votos:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-9rahl\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles\" data-block-type=\"raw\" data-block-weight=\"29\" data-block-id=\"55\">\n<ul class=\"content-unordered-list\">\n<li><strong>nos estados:<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>da maioria absoluta de seus representantes e de representantes que correspondam a mais de 60% da popula\u00e7\u00e3o do pa\u00eds<\/li>\n<li><strong>nos munic\u00edpios:<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>da maioria absoluta de seus representantes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-6ljnr\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"29\" data-block-id=\"56\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">O formato apresentado atende aos pedidos de governadores de estados populosos, que temiam perder autonomia na gest\u00e3o de recursos arrecadados e queriam um mecanismo que garantia paridade na delibera\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-67tm1\">\n<div data-block-type=\"raw\" data-block-weight=\"4\" data-block-id=\"59\">\n<div>\n<p><strong>Fundo de Desenvolvimento Regional<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-av80q\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"20\" data-block-id=\"60\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">A proposta prev\u00ea a cria\u00e7\u00e3o do Fundo de Desenvolvimento Regional (FDR), que ter\u00e1 o objetivo de reduzir as desigualdades regionais.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-dk3vk\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"10\" data-block-id=\"61\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\"><strong>Dura\u00e7\u00e3o:<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>come\u00e7a em 2029, sem prazo estipulado para o fim.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-36nuc\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"5\" data-block-id=\"62\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\"><strong>Valor total do fundo:<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-d85s3\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles\" data-block-type=\"raw\" data-block-weight=\"27\" data-block-id=\"63\">\n<ul class=\"content-unordered-list\">\n<li>no primeiro ano, ser\u00e3o R$ 8 bilh\u00f5es, aumentando progressivamente at\u00e9 2032<\/li>\n<li>a partir de 2033, o governo federal vai destinar ao FDR R$ 40 bilh\u00f5es por ano<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-aopc2\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"14\" data-block-id=\"64\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">A forma como os recursos seriam distribu\u00eddos entre os estados continua em aberto.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-3sa2b\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"3\" data-block-id=\"65\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-9989t\">\n<div class=\"content-ads content-ads--reveal\" data-block-type=\"ads\" data-block-id=\"66\">\n<div data-id=\"banner_materia__8b11ac91-ce26-4644-9e88-1816446b4e57\" class=\"tag-manager-publicidade-container mc-has-reveal mc-has-ad-lazyload tag-manager-publicidade-banner_materia__8b11ac91-ce26-4644-9e88-1816446b4e57 tag-manager-publicidade-container--carregado tag-manager-publicidade-container--visivel\" id=\"banner_materia__8b11ac91-ce26-4644-9e88-1816446b4e57\" data-google-query-id=\"CPuut-fI_P8CFWejlQIdLiIEDA\">\n<div id=\"google_ads_iframe_\/95377733\/tvg_G1\/Politica_11__container__\"><strong>Cesta b\u00e1sica nacional<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-8ghs7\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"23\" data-block-id=\"68\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">Ap\u00f3s cr\u00edticas, o relator da reforma tribut\u00e1ria incluiu na reforma a cria\u00e7\u00e3o de uma cesta b\u00e1sica nacional de alimentos com isen\u00e7\u00e3o de tributos.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-f7u2j\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"27\" data-block-id=\"69\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">Cr\u00edticos da proposta passaram a sugerir, nas \u00faltimas semanas, que havia possibilidade de aumento nos pre\u00e7os dos itens que comp\u00f5em a cesta b\u00e1sica com os novos tributos.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-fi065\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"14\" data-block-id=\"70\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">No texto aprovado, Aguinaldo Ribeiro estabeleceu a cria\u00e7\u00e3o da &#8220;Cesta B\u00e1sica Nacional de Alimentos&#8221;.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-dpk3v\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"18\" data-block-id=\"71\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\"><span class=\"highlight highlighted\">As al\u00edquotas previstas para os IVAs federal e estadual e municipal ser\u00e3o<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><strong><span class=\"highlight highlighted\">reduzidas a zero<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"highlight highlighted\"><span>\u00a0<\/span>para esses produtos.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-2uenq\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"22\" data-block-id=\"72\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">Segundo o texto,<span>\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"highlight highlighted\">caber\u00e1 a uma lei complementar definir quais ser\u00e3o os &#8220;produtos destinados \u00e0 alimenta\u00e7\u00e3o humana&#8221; que far\u00e3o parte da cesta<\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-66gbc\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"3\" data-block-id=\"73\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-67htq\">\n<div class=\"content-ads content-ads--reveal\" data-block-type=\"ads\" data-block-id=\"74\">\n<div data-id=\"banner_materia__b8de5c0b-4dda-40d6-8565-da242cefca8c\" class=\"tag-manager-publicidade-container mc-has-reveal mc-has-ad-lazyload tag-manager-publicidade-banner_materia__b8de5c0b-4dda-40d6-8565-da242cefca8c tag-manager-publicidade-container--carregado tag-manager-publicidade-container--visivel\" id=\"banner_materia__b8de5c0b-4dda-40d6-8565-da242cefca8c\" data-google-query-id=\"CO2K1efI_P8CFUaGlQIdPioHOg\">\n<div id=\"google_ads_iframe_\/95377733\/tvg_G1\/Politica_12__container__\"><strong>&#8216;Cashback&#8217;<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-3s4pj\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"28\" data-block-id=\"76\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">Atualmente, a Constitui\u00e7\u00e3o prev\u00ea a desonera\u00e7\u00e3o de bens considerados essenciais. Na pr\u00e1tica, o regime diferenciado de cobran\u00e7a para esses produtos alcan\u00e7a itens consumidos pela popula\u00e7\u00e3o de baixa renda.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-ej86v\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"29\" data-block-id=\"77\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">Na reforma, \u00e9 estabelecido um novo conceito: o \u201ccashback\u201d.<span>\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"highlight highlighted\">O mecanismo prev\u00ea a devolu\u00e7\u00e3o de impostos para um publico determinado com o objetivo de reduzir as desigualdades de renda.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-cf6fc\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"20\" data-block-id=\"78\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">Apesar de propor o formato,<span>\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"highlight highlighted\">o parecer estabelece que o tema s\u00f3 ser\u00e1 regulamentado depois, por meio de lei complementar<\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-2bqs4\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"42\" data-block-id=\"79\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">&#8220;Por essas raz\u00f5es, o nosso substitutivo prev\u00ea a ado\u00e7\u00e3o de mecanismo de devolu\u00e7\u00e3o a fam\u00edlias de baixa renda, cujo desenho constar\u00e1 de legisla\u00e7\u00e3o infraconstitucional, a qual determinar\u00e1 o p\u00fablico eleg\u00edvel beneficiado e o montante e a forma de devolu\u00e7\u00e3o&#8221;, defendeu Aguinaldo Ribeiro.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-bmei2\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"3\" data-block-id=\"80\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-fpsg6\">\n<div class=\"content-ads content-ads--reveal\" data-block-type=\"ads\" data-block-id=\"81\">\n<div data-id=\"banner_materia__b346cb2b-0e06-4a6d-8fb3-51b06a6c77e1\" class=\"tag-manager-publicidade-container mc-has-reveal mc-has-ad-lazyload tag-manager-publicidade-banner_materia__b346cb2b-0e06-4a6d-8fb3-51b06a6c77e1 tag-manager-publicidade-container--carregado tag-manager-publicidade-container--visivel\" id=\"banner_materia__b346cb2b-0e06-4a6d-8fb3-51b06a6c77e1\" data-google-query-id=\"CIrA6OfI_P8CFdSFlQIduqcFYg\">\n<div id=\"google_ads_iframe_\/95377733\/tvg_G1\/Politica_13__container__\"><strong>Al\u00edquotas reduzidas<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-5uhmo\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"31\" data-block-id=\"83\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">O novo parecer de Aguinaldo Ribeiro trouxe atualiza\u00e7\u00f5es nos dispositivos que tratam da redu\u00e7\u00e3o das al\u00edquotas dos dois IVAs para determinados bens e servi\u00e7os. Ele acrescentou mais tr\u00eas setores no rol.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-4cn77\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"20\" data-block-id=\"84\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">Tamb\u00e9m houve altera\u00e7\u00e3o no percentual de redu\u00e7\u00e3o da al\u00edquota dos tributos. Originalmente, Ribeiro havia proposto uma redu\u00e7\u00e3o de 50%.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-7jbla\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"28\" data-block-id=\"85\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\"><span class=\"highlight highlighted\">A PEC agora estabelece<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><strong><span class=\"highlight highlighted\">corte de 60%<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"highlight highlighted\">. Com isso, a al\u00edquota incidente ser\u00e1 equivalente a 40% do IBS (IVA estadual e municipal) e do CBS (IVA federal).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-7uq90\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"15\" data-block-id=\"86\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">O relator havia proposto inicialmente a possibilidade de cortar a tributa\u00e7\u00e3o da seguinte lista:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-4huoa\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles\" data-block-type=\"raw\" data-block-weight=\"47\" data-block-id=\"87\">\n<ul class=\"content-unordered-list\">\n<li>servi\u00e7os de transporte p\u00fablico coletivo urbano, semiurbano ou metropolitano<\/li>\n<li>medicamentos e dispositivos m\u00e9dicos e servi\u00e7os de sa\u00fade<\/li>\n<li>servi\u00e7os de educa\u00e7\u00e3o<\/li>\n<li>produtos agropecu\u00e1rios, pesqueiros, florestais e extrativistas vegetais in natura<\/li>\n<li>insumos agropecu\u00e1rios, alimentos destinados ao consumo humano e produtos de higiene pessoal<\/li>\n<li>e atividades art\u00edsticas e culturais nacionais<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-du1cd\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"16\" data-block-id=\"88\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">A essa lista de produtos e servi\u00e7os Ribeiro incluiu, al\u00e9m das produ\u00e7\u00f5es jornal\u00edsticas, audiovisuais e desportivas:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-cnc20\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles\" data-block-type=\"raw\" data-block-weight=\"34\" data-block-id=\"89\">\n<ul class=\"content-unordered-list\">\n<li>dispositivos m\u00e9dicos e de acessibilidade para pessoas com defici\u00eancia<\/li>\n<li>bens e servi\u00e7os relacionados a seguran\u00e7a e soberania nacional, seguran\u00e7a da informa\u00e7\u00e3o e seguran\u00e7a cibern\u00e9tica<\/li>\n<li>e medicamentos e produtos de cuidados b\u00e1sicos \u00e0 sa\u00fade menstrual<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-an9c3\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"17\" data-block-id=\"90\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">O deputado tamb\u00e9m modificou o trecho que trata dos servi\u00e7os de transporte pass\u00edveis de redu\u00e7\u00e3o da al\u00edquota.<\/p>\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">Na vers\u00e3o apresentada h\u00e1 duas semanas, Ribeiro estabeleceu a possibilidade para os servi\u00e7os de transporte p\u00fablico coletivo urbano, semiurbano ou metropolitano.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-58jsa\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"19\" data-block-id=\"93\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">Ele prop\u00f5e a amplia\u00e7\u00e3o para &#8220;transporte coletivo rodovi\u00e1rio, ferrovi\u00e1rio e hidrovi\u00e1rio, de car\u00e1ter urbano, semiurbano, metropolitano, intermunicipal e interestadual&#8221;.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-d4af0\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"3\" data-block-id=\"94\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\"><strong>Imposto do &#8216;pecado&#8217;<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-2e0gf\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"29\" data-block-id=\"96\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">A proposta prev\u00ea a<span>\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"highlight highlighted\">cria\u00e7\u00e3o de um Imposto Seletivo, de compet\u00eancia federal, sobre bens e servi\u00e7os prejudiciais \u00e0 sa\u00fade e ao meio ambiente (como cigarros e bebidas alco\u00f3licas)<\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-7lhsm\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"29\" data-block-id=\"97\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">O imposto poder\u00e1 incidir em uma ou mais fases da cadeia produtiva \u2013 por exemplo, produ\u00e7\u00e3o e comercializa\u00e7\u00e3o \u2013 e ser\u00e1 cobrado nas importa\u00e7\u00f5es, n\u00e3o incidindo sobre exporta\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-5k64t\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"15\" data-block-id=\"99\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\"><span class=\"highlight highlighted\">Os detalhes da cobran\u00e7a e dos produtos que ser\u00e3o desestimulados pelo imposto ser\u00e3o definidos posteriormente.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-6h8n9\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"23\" data-block-id=\"100\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">Embora o imposto seja federal, a<span>\u00a0<\/span><strong>arrecada\u00e7\u00e3o ser\u00e1 dividida com estados e munic\u00edpios, seguindo a atual distribui\u00e7\u00e3o do Imposto sobre Produtos Industrializados (IPI)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-fut1g\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"23\" data-block-id=\"101\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">No relat\u00f3rio desta quinta, Ribeiro prop\u00f4s ainda que o Imposto Seletivo n\u00e3o seja aplicado ao bens que ter\u00e3o al\u00edquotas reduzidas, como produ\u00e7\u00f5es agropecu\u00e1rias.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-1a8kq\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"3\" data-block-id=\"102\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-46r92\">\n<div class=\"anchor-position\" id=\"10\"><strong>Isen\u00e7\u00f5es<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-d9mba\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"25\" data-block-id=\"104\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\"><span class=\"highlight highlighted\">O parecer estabelece a possibilidade de isentar a cobran\u00e7a dos IVAs sobre uma s\u00e9rie de bens e tributos. As decis\u00f5es ser\u00e3o tomadas em lei complementar.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-7h4ff\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"9\" data-block-id=\"105\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">Poder\u00e3o ficar isentos da cobran\u00e7a do futuro IVA:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-fkaj3\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles\" data-block-type=\"raw\" data-block-weight=\"99\" data-block-id=\"106\">\n<ul class=\"content-unordered-list\">\n<li>alguns medicamentos espec\u00edficos, como os utilizados para o tratamento contra o c\u00e2ncer<\/li>\n<li>produtos de cuidados b\u00e1sicos \u00e0 sa\u00fade menstrual<\/li>\n<li>dispositivos m\u00e9dicos e de acessibilidade para pessoas com defici\u00eancia<\/li>\n<li>produtos hort\u00edcolas, frutas e ovos<\/li>\n<li>redu\u00e7\u00e3o de 100% da al\u00edquota do IVA federal (chamado de CBS) incidente sobre servi\u00e7os de educa\u00e7\u00e3o de ensino superior (Prouni)<\/li>\n<li>possibilidade de um produtor rural pessoa f\u00edsica ou jur\u00eddica com receita anual de at\u00e9 R$ 3,6 milh\u00f5es ficarem &#8220;livres&#8221; de recolher o futuro IVA<\/li>\n<li>possibilidade de zerar os IVAs sobre atividades de reabilita\u00e7\u00e3o urbana de zonas hist\u00f3ricas e de \u00e1reas cr\u00edticas de recupera\u00e7\u00e3o e reconvers\u00e3o urban\u00edstica<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-22s64\">\n<div class=\"content-ads content-ads--reveal\" data-block-type=\"ads\" data-block-id=\"107\">\n<div data-id=\"banner_materia__c8bfbe48-efe2-41fa-8c32-563d441a93b9\" class=\"tag-manager-publicidade-container mc-has-reveal mc-has-ad-lazyload tag-manager-publicidade-banner_materia__c8bfbe48-efe2-41fa-8c32-563d441a93b9 tag-manager-publicidade-container--carregado tag-manager-publicidade-container--visivel\" id=\"banner_materia__c8bfbe48-efe2-41fa-8c32-563d441a93b9\" data-google-query-id=\"COyG1erI_P8CFZ9QuAQdYTAIuw\">\n<div id=\"google_ads_iframe_\/95377733\/tvg_G1\/Politica_16__container__\">Na primeira vers\u00e3o do texto, somente os produtores pessoas f\u00edsicas com faturamento anual de at\u00e9 R$ 2 milh\u00f5es n\u00e3o seriam contribuintes.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-78ai4\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"3\" data-block-id=\"109\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\"><strong>Tributa\u00e7\u00e3o da renda e do patrim\u00f4nio<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-8mufi\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"14\" data-block-id=\"111\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">O relator incluiu no parecer mudan\u00e7as na cobran\u00e7a de impostos sobre renda e patrim\u00f4nio.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-4gutc\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"7\" data-block-id=\"112\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\"><strong>&#x25b6;&#xfe0f; IPVA para jatinhos, iates e lanchas<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-83a51\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"34\" data-block-id=\"113\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">Pelo sistema atual, esses ve\u00edculos n\u00e3o pagam o tributo.<span>\u00a0<\/span><strong><span class=\"highlight highlighted\">O texto permite a cobran\u00e7a do imposto nos estados e prev\u00ea a possibilidade de o imposto ser progressivo em raz\u00e3o do impacto ambiental do ve\u00edculo<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"highlight highlighted\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-3ho0q\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"43\" data-block-id=\"114\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">&#8220;De fato, a inten\u00e7\u00e3o da proposta \u00e9 trazer mais isonomia \u00e0 tributa\u00e7\u00e3o do patrim\u00f4nio, permitindo que bens de alto valor e utilizados para fins recreativos sejam onerados da mesma forma que os carros utilizados pelas fam\u00edlias para seu deslocamento di\u00e1rio&#8221;, argumentou Aguinaldo Ribeiro.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-7noc6\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"37\" data-block-id=\"116\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\"><span class=\"highlight highlighted\">O relator afirmou que a medida n\u00e3o tem objetivo de onerar aeronaves e barcos de transporte de passageiros ou barcos voltados \u00e0 pesca industrial, artesanal, cient\u00edfica ou de subsist\u00eancia. N\u00e3o ser\u00e1 cobrado tamb\u00e9m sobre plataformas de petr\u00f3leo.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-10i5a\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"45\" data-block-id=\"117\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">&#8220;Esse imposto n\u00e3o ter\u00e1 o vi\u00e9s de onerar a atividade produtiva, seu objetivo \u00e9 alcan\u00e7ar bens utilizados por pessoas com alto poder aquisitivo de elevado valor, que hoje n\u00e3o s\u00e3o tributados, em um claro descompasso com o imposto aplicado sobre ve\u00edculos automotores de uso popular.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-fn68d\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"5\" data-block-id=\"118\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\"><strong>&#x25b6;&#xfe0f; Tributa\u00e7\u00e3o progressiva sobre heran\u00e7as<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-8b53d\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"26\" data-block-id=\"119\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\"><span class=\"highlight highlighted\">Ribeiro prop\u00f5e a cobran\u00e7a do ITCMD (Imposto de Transmiss\u00e3o Causa Mortis e Doa\u00e7\u00e3o) de forma progressiva em raz\u00e3o do valor da heran\u00e7a ou da doa\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-a46ep\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"32\" data-block-id=\"120\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">O texto prev\u00ea que a<span>\u00a0<\/span><strong>cobran\u00e7a ser\u00e1 feita no domic\u00edlio da pessoa falecida<\/strong>. A medida tem o objetivo de impedir que os herdeiros busquem locais com tributa\u00e7\u00f5es menores para processar o invent\u00e1rio.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-17sbj\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"12\" data-block-id=\"121\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\"><span class=\"highlight highlighted\">A proposta tamb\u00e9m cria regra que permite cobran\u00e7a sobre heran\u00e7as no exterior.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-bpevs\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"35\" data-block-id=\"122\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">O relator incluiu isen\u00e7\u00e3o do ITCMD sobre doa\u00e7\u00f5es para institui\u00e7\u00f5es sem fins lucrativos \u201ccom finalidade de relev\u00e2ncia p\u00fablica e social, inclusive as organiza\u00e7\u00f5es assistenciais e beneficentes de entidades religiosas e institutos cient\u00edficos e tecnol\u00f3gicos\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-bfkgj\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"4\" data-block-id=\"123\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\"><strong>&#x25b6;&#xfe0f; Atualiza\u00e7\u00f5es no IPTU<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-47grr\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"37\" data-block-id=\"124\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">A pedido da Confedera\u00e7\u00e3o Nacional dos Munic\u00edpios (CNM), Aguinaldo Ribeiro estabeleceu no parecer dispositivo que autoriza as prefeituras a atualizar a base de c\u00e1lculo do IPTU por meio de decreto, partindo de crit\u00e9rios definidos em lei municipal.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-erc5d\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"15\" data-block-id=\"126\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">&#8220;Facilitando que as administra\u00e7\u00f5es municipais alcancem o potencial arrecadat\u00f3rio de im\u00f3veis com alta valoriza\u00e7\u00e3o&#8221;, disse.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-brq0i\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"27\" data-block-id=\"127\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">O texto prev\u00ea ainda que, em at\u00e9 180 dias ap\u00f3s a promulga\u00e7\u00e3o da proposta, o governo deve enviar ao Congresso Nacional a reforma da tributa\u00e7\u00e3o da renda.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-1e6e8\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"3\" data-block-id=\"128\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\"><strong>Tratamentos diferenciados<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-ct05d\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"31\" data-block-id=\"130\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">Nos \u00faltimos dias,<span>\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"highlight highlighted\">o deputado Aguinaldo Ribeiro incluiu dois novos setores no regime diferenciado de tributa\u00e7\u00e3o: cooperativas e servi\u00e7os de hotelaria, parques de divers\u00e3o e parques tem\u00e1ticos, restaurantes e avia\u00e7\u00e3o regional<\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-1chp0\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"26\" data-block-id=\"131\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">Pela proposta, alguns tipos de produtos e servi\u00e7os poder\u00e3o receber tratamento espec\u00edfico por terem peculiaridades e n\u00e3o se adequarem ao regime geral de incid\u00eancia do IVA.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-23r8s\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"7\" data-block-id=\"133\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">Agora, o texto prev\u00ea os seguintes casos:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-i6eu\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles\" data-block-type=\"raw\" data-block-weight=\"142\" data-block-id=\"134\">\n<ul class=\"content-unordered-list\">\n<li><strong>Combust\u00edveis e lubrificantes:<\/strong><span>\u00a0<\/span>al\u00edquotas uniformes cobradas em uma \u00fanica fase da cadeia e possibilidade de concess\u00e3o de cr\u00e9ditos para os contribuintes<\/li>\n<li><strong>Servi\u00e7os financeiros, opera\u00e7\u00f5es com bens im\u00f3veis, planos de assist\u00eancia \u00e0 sa\u00fade e concursos de progn\u00f3sticos (como as loterias):<\/strong><span>\u00a0<\/span>altera\u00e7\u00f5es nas al\u00edquotas, nas regras de creditamento e na base de c\u00e1lculo, al\u00e9m da possibilidade de tributa\u00e7\u00e3o com base na receita ou no faturamento;<\/li>\n<li><strong>Compras governamentais:<\/strong><span>\u00a0<\/span>n\u00e3o incid\u00eancia do IVA dual (IBS e CBS), desde que haja manuten\u00e7\u00e3o dos cr\u00e9ditos relativos \u00e0s opera\u00e7\u00f5es anteriores da cadeia<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sociedades cooperativas:<\/strong><span>\u00a0<\/span>o imposto n\u00e3o ser\u00e1 cobrado sobre as opera\u00e7\u00f5es realizadas entre a sociedade cooperativa e seus cooperados, e os cr\u00e9ditos do imposto ser\u00e3o transferidos entre os cooperados e a sociedade cooperativa<\/li>\n<li><strong>Servi\u00e7os de hotelaria, parques de divers\u00e3o e parques tem\u00e1ticos, restaurantes e avia\u00e7\u00e3o regional:<\/strong><span>\u00a0<\/span>altera\u00e7\u00f5es nas al\u00edquotas, nas regras de creditamento e na base de c\u00e1lculo<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-ci5ls\">\n<div class=\"content-ads content-ads--reveal\" data-block-type=\"ads\" data-block-id=\"136\">\n<div data-id=\"banner_materia__b693f187-d8f5-4d5a-b35a-64f28ae0cbfd\" class=\"tag-manager-publicidade-container mc-has-reveal mc-has-ad-lazyload tag-manager-publicidade-banner_materia__b693f187-d8f5-4d5a-b35a-64f28ae0cbfd tag-manager-publicidade-container--carregado tag-manager-publicidade-container--visivel\" id=\"banner_materia__b693f187-d8f5-4d5a-b35a-64f28ae0cbfd\" data-google-query-id=\"CPzL-uvI_P8CFRUwNQodL5ICKQ\">\n<div id=\"google_ads_iframe_\/95377733\/tvg_G1\/Politica_20__container__\"><strong>Outros fundos<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-3lo9\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"7\" data-block-id=\"138\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\"><strong>&#x25b6;&#xfe0f; Fundo de Compensa\u00e7\u00e3o de Benef\u00edcios Fiscais<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-p8eg\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"14\" data-block-id=\"139\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">Fundo para compensar benef\u00edcios fiscais j\u00e1 concedidos hoje e que est\u00e3o garantidos at\u00e9 2032.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-63ugu\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"5\" data-block-id=\"140\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\"><strong>Dura\u00e7\u00e3o:<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>de 2025 a 2032.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-92af5\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"8\" data-block-id=\"141\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\"><strong>Valor total do fundo:<\/strong><span>\u00a0<\/span>R$ 160 bilh\u00f5es.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-1rf3v\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"38\" data-block-id=\"142\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">No primeiro ano, em 2025, o aporte ser\u00e1 de R$ 8 bilh\u00f5es, aumentando gradativamente at\u00e9 atingir R$ 32 bilh\u00f5es em 2028 e 2029. Depois, reduz progressivamente at\u00e9 chegar a R$ 8 bilh\u00f5es em 2032, \u00faltimo ano de pagamento.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-21o7i\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"9\" data-block-id=\"143\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\"><strong>&#x25b6;&#xfe0f; Fundo de Sustentabilidade e Diversifica\u00e7\u00e3o Econ\u00f4mica do Amazonas<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-29pn5\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"25\" data-block-id=\"144\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">Nesta quinta, o relator incluiu na proposta a possibilidade de cria\u00e7\u00e3o, por meio de lei complementar, do Fundo de Sustentabilidade e Diversifica\u00e7\u00e3o Econ\u00f4mica do Amazonas.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-974f7\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"22\" data-block-id=\"145\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">Ser\u00e1 constitu\u00eddo e gerido com recursos da Uni\u00e3o. O objetivo \u00e9 fomentar o desenvolvimento e a diversifica\u00e7\u00e3o das atividades econ\u00f4micas no Amazonas.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-cl98\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"23\" data-block-id=\"146\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">A lei complementar que vai instituir o fundo dever\u00e1 estabelecer o montante m\u00ednimo de aporte anual de recursos e os crit\u00e9rios de reajuste.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-399f1\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"23\" data-block-id=\"147\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">Tamb\u00e9m vai prever a possibilidade de utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o dos recursos do fundo para compensar eventual perda de receita do Amazonas em fun\u00e7\u00e3o da reforma.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-5pot0\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"19\" data-block-id=\"148\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">Em contrapartida \u00e0 redu\u00e7\u00e3o de benef\u00edcios fiscais, por acordo com o governo estadual, a Uni\u00e3o poder\u00e1 aportar recursos adicionais.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-73cqm\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"4\" data-block-id=\"149\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\"><strong>&#x25b6;&#xfe0f; contribui\u00e7\u00e3o para infraestrutura<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-bcpl6\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"42\" data-block-id=\"150\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">A pedido dos governadores de 4 estados (MT, MS, GO e PA), Aguinaldo Ribeiro tamb\u00e9m acrescentou ao texto a possibilidade de instituir uma contribui\u00e7\u00e3o sobre produtos prim\u00e1rios e semielaborados, produzidos nos respectivos estados, para investimento em obras de infraestrutura e habita\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-5nfq8\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"18\" data-block-id=\"152\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">A medida foi tomada para substituir fundos espec\u00edficos, atrelados \u00e0 infraestrutura e que j\u00e1 existem nesses estados.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-40ck1\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"25\" data-block-id=\"153\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">\u201cEsse texto aqui foi um pedido, aquiescido pelos governadores, para atender ao governador Caiado que fez campanha contra a reforma tribut\u00e1ria e n\u00f3s estamos atendendo.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-edi7o\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"3\" data-block-id=\"154\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\"><strong>Entidades religiosa<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-fegdr\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"32\" data-block-id=\"156\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">A pedido da bancada evang\u00e9lica na C\u00e2mara, Aguinaldo Ribeiro<span>\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"highlight highlighted\">ampliou dispositivo j\u00e1 existente na Constitui\u00e7\u00e3o que pro\u00edbe os governos federal, estadual e municipal de criar impostos sobre a atividade de templos religiosos<\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-9s935\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"15\" data-block-id=\"157\">\n<p class=\"content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\">No texto aprovado em dois turnos, a cobran\u00e7a de tributos passa a ser proibida para:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"chunk-71hoq\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles\" data-block-type=\"raw\" data-block-weight=\"17\" data-block-id=\"158\">\n<ul class=\"content-unordered-list\">\n<li>entidades religiosas<\/li>\n<li>templos de qualquer culto<\/li>\n<li>e as organiza\u00e7\u00f5es assistenciais e beneficentes vinculadas a entidades e templos<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Fonte: G1 \/ imagem: Marina Ramos &#8211; C\u00e2mara dos Deputados A\u00a0C\u00e2mara dos Deputados\u00a0aprovou, em segundo turno, na madrugada desta sexta-feira (7) o texto da Proposta de Emenda \u00e0 Constitui\u00e7\u00e3o (PEC) da\u00a0reforma tribut\u00e1ria. Foram 375 votos a favor, 113 contra e tr\u00eas absten\u00e7\u00f5es. Antes de seguir para o Senado, os deputados [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":29081,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[48,47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37350","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-destaque","category-noticias"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sindigas.org.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37350","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sindigas.org.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sindigas.org.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sindigas.org.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sindigas.org.br\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=37350"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sindigas.org.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37350\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sindigas.org.br\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/29081"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sindigas.org.br\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=37350"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sindigas.org.br\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=37350"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sindigas.org.br\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=37350"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}